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91.
Florine Cavelier Sylvie Gomez Robert Jacquier Muriel Llinares Jean-Luc Mercadier Clment Petrus Jean Verducci 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》1993,4(12)
This work describes a convenient and accurate method for optical purity determination of α-hydroxy acids. Their derivatization with commercially available valine methyl ester affords diastereoisomers easily separable by HPLC using achiral C18 columns. 相似文献
92.
Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2002,14(3):613-674
Semi-discrete shock profiles are traveling wave solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws under discretization in space. The existence of semi-discrete shocks has been investigated in earlier papers. Here the spectral stability of those nonlinear waves is addressed, and formulated in terms of a variational delay differential operator. Constructing a generalized Evans function, in infinite dimensions, it is shown how to derive stability criteria. Some examples are given when the criterion is fully explicit, e.g., for extreme Lax shocks. Additionally, connection is made with the alternative approach proposed by Chow, Mallet-Paret, and Shen (Journal of Differential Equations 1998), regarding the stability of traveling waves in general Lattice Dynamical Systems. 相似文献
93.
The production of nanoparticles via femtosecond laser ablation of gold and copper is investigated experimentally involving measurements of the ablated mass, plasma diagnostics, and analysis of the nanoparticle size distribution. The targets were irradiated under vacuum with a spot of uniform energy distribution. Only a few laser pulses were applied to each irradiation site to make sure that the plume expansion dynamics were not altered by the depth of the laser-produced crater. Under these conditions, the size distribution of nanoparticles does not exhibit a maximum and the particle abundance monotonously decreases with size. Furthermore, the results indicate that two populations of nanoparticles exist within the plume: small clusters that are more abundant in the fast frontal plume component and larger particles that are located mostly at the back. It is shown that the ablation efficiency is strongly related to the presence of nanoparticles in the plume. 相似文献
94.
Sbastien Euphrasie Sylvie Daviero-Minaud Philippe Pernod 《Solid State Sciences》2003,5(11-12):1499-1504
We present a hydrothermal method to deposit PZT films. It uses a single-step hydrothermal process and user-friendly precursors. Pb(Zr0.52,Ti0.48)O3 polycrystalline films, 5–10 μm thick, were produced in an aqueous basic solution (4M KOH) on a titanium substrate in a closed autoclave at 180 °C. A time-depending study to see the evolution of the films' formation is described. Some actuation testing is also presented. 相似文献
95.
Eliette Pinel Marie‐France Barthe Jrmie De Baerdemaeker Rgis Mercier Sylvie Neyertz N. Dominique Albrola Corine Bas 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(23):2998-3010
The microstructures of a series of copolyimide films were characterized with different experimental methods such as density measurements, X‐ray diffraction, ultraviolet‐visible spectrophotometry, positron annihilation spectroscopy, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The experimental data were linked to the chemical structures of the polymers and especially the alicyclic and fluorinated monomers. Some analysis responses were directly dependent on the fluorine atoms and, therefore, did not provide clear information about the microstructures. The chain organization in the amorphous films appeared to be significantly dependent on the effect of the casting solvent. The influence of the alicyclic group content was quite significant for a nonsubstituted diamine but was strongly attenuated with a fluorinated diamine. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 2998–3010, 2003 相似文献
96.
Sylvie Ruette 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2002,127(1):253-277
We construct aC
rtransformation of the interval (or the torus) which is topologically mixing but has no invariant measure of maximal entropy.
Whereas the assumption ofC
∞ ensures existence of maximal measures for an interval map, it shows we cannot weaken the smoothness assumption. We also compute
the local entropy of the example. 相似文献
97.
Addition of Olah's reagent in benzene or methylene chloride to azirines leads to the formation of difluoroamines or α-fluoroketones. This reaction has been applied to the synthesis of 17 α-fluoropregnenolone. The formation of fluoroketone proceeds via a cationic intermediate. Yield is improved when using a more nucleophilic fluorinating reagent obtained by addition of triethylamine to Olah's reagent. 相似文献
98.
Chaignon P Cortial S Guerineau V Adeline MT Giannotti C Fan G Ouazzani J 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2005,81(6):1539-1543
This work presents the application of an on-line photoreactor to the detection of 3,5-diamino-trifluoromethyl-benzene (3,5-DABTF) in aqueous solutions. When irradiated at 310 nm, this compound is defluorinated to 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid by a nucleophilic substitution of the fluoride by water. Concomitantly, defluorination intermediates polymerize through amide bonds to give dark-colored compounds. We take advantage of the photocatalyzed defluorination and the subsequent decrease in pH to develop an original and specific photoreactor. Continuous recording of pH and temperature in the outlet of the reactor by a dual electrode gives us an opportunity to optimize the system. In the photoreactor, 3,5-DABTF is immediately and totally transformed as attested by the rapid drop of the flowing solution pH from 6.2 to 3.2 and the chromatographic analysis of the outgoing solutions. The detection remains effective from 1 to 1000 parts per million. 相似文献
99.
Magnier S 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(24):5411-5414
A theoretical determination of the electronic structure of NaH+ is presented. Potential energy curves and dipole moments have been computed for 48(2)Lambda(+) electronic states (i.e., correlated adiabatically up to Na(6s) + H+) through a model-potential-type method over a wide range of R. Equilibrium distances, transition energies, depths of wells, and/or heights of humps predicted at short and large interatomic separations are reported and compared with available experimental and theoretical values. Variations of the static dipole polarizabilities versus internuclear distance have been determined for the two lowest states. 相似文献
100.
Ali Dirani Fabrice Stehlin Ihab Dika Arnaud Spangenberg Nathan Grumbach Jean‐Louis Gallani Bertrand Donnio Romain Greget Sylvie Begin‐Colin Arnaud Demortire Olivier Soppera 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2011,32(20):1627-1633
DUV interferometric lithography and diblock copolymer self‐organization have successfully been combined to provide a simple and highly collective nanopatterning technique enabling the organization of nanoparticles over several orders of magnitude, from nanometre to millimetre. The nanostructural changes at the surface of the polymer film after thermal annealing have been monitored by AFM and the process parameters optimized for obtaining a long‐range organization of the lamellar domains. In particular, the impact of the annealing conditions and geometric parameters of the substrate patterns have been investigated. The nanopatterns resulting from the lamellar demixion of (PS‐b‐MMA) were used for a controlled deposition of nanoparticles. The affinity of the hydrophobic particles for the PS block was demonstrated, opening new doors towards the preparation of high‐density arrays of nanoparticles with potential applications in data storage.